Case Analysis Business Law - 1044 Words

Courtney Brinkley Business Law – BUSI561 Case Analysis Liberty University What should you do about continuing to do business with Marshall? The bible says â€Å"Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not lean on your own understanding. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight your paths† (Proverbs3:5-6). After weighting my options between the offer made by the company in Texas and my current business deal, I have decide that it is best for me to discontinue doing business with Marshall. It saddens me to make this decision, but I believe Marshall and I have two different agendas. I have been nothing less than loyal, caring and compassionate when it comes to him and our business relationship. Marshall has been late numerous of times and I refrained from charging him late fees or penalties. He completely disregards the 30 day invoice payment and pays between 45 and 60 days. This act alone should have been a red flag for me, but I gave him the benefit of doubt. Not only does he violates the invoice, but he has broken my level of trust with him. Marshall had my son, a minor at the time, sign a contract behind my back with no intentions on informing me. How can I continue doing business with him if he isn’t trustworthy? Now I’m beginning to question his motive and his character after displaying this type of behavior. However, I can understand his frustration with me deciding to cut business ties and expand to another company that is willing to pay me twiceShow MoreRelatedCase Analysis : School Of Law And Business945 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment Cover Sheet Student Name: Student Number: School of Law and Business Charles Darwin University Casuarina NT 0909 Phone: (08) 8946 6830 Phan Huong Giang Truong 271670 Unit Name: Unit Code: Principles of Economics CME101 Lecturers Name: Venkat Pechalliah Assessment Title Case Analysis Semester: Year: Assignment 1 (select assignment number) 1 2014 Due Date (dd/mm/yyyy): Lodgement Date (dd/mm/yyyy): Applied for Extension: (dd/mm/yyyy) 13/12/2014 13/12/2014 0Read MoreCase Analysis : International Business Law4792 Words   |  20 PagesLLM International Business Law LAWS 7100 Advanced Legal Skills End of module assessment: Case analysis Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] AC 562 Written by: David T. Dickson Introduction The purpose of this assignment is to discuss the creation and application the case law resulting from the decision in Donoghue v Stevenson . This decision is often cited in relation to the tort of negligence and a duty of care. As such it could be misunderstood as being the preeminent case for the principlesRead MoreBusiness Law: Analysis of Contract Case Study2061 Words   |  9 PagesAB107 Business Law Written Assignment Advise whether the terms of the Licence Agreement apply and whether the Exclusion of Liability clause is valid and effective in protecting UcanB007 from liabilities. [pic] The foremost issue pertaining to this case is that of whether the terms of the License Agreement are part of the contract between Ah Siong and UcanB007, and hence the enforceability of the terms should Ah Siong decide to sue UcanB007 in contract for his losses. Due to the nature of thisRead MoreQuestions On The And Law1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen deliberating upon legal quandaries law students and attorneys engage upon a five-component process to scrutinize all the dynamics of a legal premise(s). Litigators and law students denote this process as IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion). Therefore, IRAC is simply the blueprint for analyzing a legal dispute. While legal dilemmas can become tedious, time-consuming, overwhelming, and extremely complex, IRAC methodology can make the process somewhat easier. Hence, IRAC processRead MoreEssay about Office Memo1573 Words   |  7 Pagesheadings - Facts, Issue and Short Answer, Analysis, Counter-Argument, Rebuttal, and Conclusion. The office memo combines your ability to explain the law along with your ability to apply the law. In the Office Memo, you make a determination of the likely outcome based upon your review of the law and the facts in a case. In the memo, you will write about the facts in a clients case and the law pertaining to the clients case. Most importantly, you will apply the law to the clients situation. FurtherRead MoreIncreasing Uncertainty Of The Business Environment : How Can Organizations Plan For Change?1499 Words   |  6 Pagesincreasing uncertainty in the business environment, how can organizations plan for change? (consider emergent and planned change) Over the past year, the rapid development of science and technology is quite incredible. The environment where the organization exist is changing all the time. As well as the business environment. The business environment where the organizations exist is becoming increasingly complex , competitive and unpredictable. Changes of the business organizations have to followRead MoreFederal Tax Week 3 You Decide Essay1523 Words   |  7 Pagesfederal tax income? Applicable Law Analysis: From the information that was provided, the income was derived from the business and this gross income is taxable pursuant to Code §1.61-3(a). He is subject to self-employment tax, since the total amount of income that will come through to his personal tax income of half of the self-employment tax liability. Conclusion: John will have to pay self-employment tax, which is the gross income that obtained in business in the amount of $300,000. HeRead MoreThe Transformation Of The Legal Function1318 Words   |  6 PagesInternal Legal Advisors University of Pennsylvania Law School Laura Berazaluce – Mexican LL.M. ‘16 Professors Matthew L. Biben and Randy Mastro April, 2016 - Philadelphia, PA DISCLAIMER This case was prepared by Laura Berazaluce, LLM class 2016, for the course General Counsel at Penn Law, University of Pennsylvania to be evaluated by Professor Daniel Raff. The case was developed solely as the basis for a case analysis and discussion and is not intended to serve as endorsementsRead MoreContract Analysis Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Contract Analysis Sophia Jones BUSI 561 July 19, 2015 Carolyn Dragseth Contract Analysis Case Study In this paper an attempted analysis is made to answer the following questions from both a legal and spiritual perspective: What should be done about continuing doing business with Marshall? If you elect to stop doing business with Marshall, what legal causes of action might he bring against your company, what damages or remedies might he seek, and what legal defenses might your company have?Read MoreEssay about Taxation Law Case Analysis1414 Words   |  6 PagesCLAW3201 Case Analysis Introduction In Crown Insurance Services Ltd v Commissioner of Taxation (Crown), the issues raised are pertinent to the residence and source of the company under s6(1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. As cases are determined on the basis of all relevant facts and circumstances of each case, this analysis will focus on how the court’s decision process determined whether Crown had carried on business in the years 2004-2007 inclusive and the existence of central management

Essay on Human Embryonic Stem Cells - 2138 Words

On April 28, 2011 - the United States Appeals Court overturned the rule of a federal judge because of several issues that emerged with stem cell research being funded by the government. Although, the science of human embryonic stem cell is in its initial stages - there is much hope for scientific advancement due to the ability for human embryonic stem cells to grow into virtually various kinds of cells Favorably, advocates for stem cell research and pharmaceutical companies strongly believe that stem cells may pave a way to discover new methods of treatment for devastating ailments; such as, Leukemia, Alzheimer’s disease, Heart disease, Parkinson’s disease and diabetes- a prospect that is inspiring to both scientists and those who are†¦show more content†¦In order to extract and harvest these stem cells the living human embryos must be destroyed. Once obtained, these flexible cells are cultivated and stored in laboratories and replicate every 2-3 days which ma kes them very popular amongst HESC researchers for these cells can be made into many specific cell types like heart and nervous cells (Guinan, 305-9). Advocates for embryonic stems cell research believe that embryonic stem cells may hold the keys to cures such as Parkinson’s, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), stroke, burns, spinal cord injuries and other immune and genetic diseases. The base of their argument: if the science is there why not use it to alleviate or prevent suffering? In addition, the aforementioned argument, advocates ask: what status does this embryo have? With polarizing celebrities such a Michael J. Fox , Christopher Reeves and even our family members dealing with debilitating diseases, these faces are constant reminder of the diseases scientists have yet to find a cure for and the suffering they deal with daily. For example: Multiple Schlerosis (MS), a disease in which ones autoimmune system eats away at the protective covering of our nerves. Depending on the severity of deterioration, those afflicted may lose their ability to walk, speak and in some cases lose their sight. Those burdened with this crippling co ndition, expect to watch their quality of life go from living self dependent, active lives to having to rely on lovedShow MoreRelatedThe Human Embryonic Stem Cells910 Words   |  4 Pagesdiscovery of human embryonic stem cells, scientists have had high hopes for their use in treating a wider variety of diseases because they are â€Å"pluripotent,† which means they are capable of differentiating into one of many cell types in the body. However, the acquisition of human embryonic stem cells from an embryo can cause the destruction of the embryo, thus raising ethical concerns. In 2006, researchers introduced an alternative to harvesting embryonic stem cells called induced pluripotent stem (iPS)Read MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells1916 Words   |  8 PagesThe human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) have defined by Bryant and Schwartz (2008) is in the mammalian embryo, there are several cell divisions that take place after the fertilization of the sperm and the egg in the uterus. There is no growth in the total volume of the cell, so the cells that are known as blastomeres get progressively smaller. Then, they are rearranging into a hollow ball known as blastocyst and surround the blastocoel which is a fluid-filled cavity. The blastocyts and then segregateRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1625 Words   |  7 PagesProduction and the Scientific and Therapeutic Use of Human Embryonic Stem Cells, the Pontifical Acade my for Life presents the field of stem cell research with a statement regarding the official Roman Catholic position on the moral aspects of acquiring and using human embryonic stem cells.  They have declared that it is not morally legitimate to produce or use human embryos as a source of stem cells, nor is it acceptable to use stem cells from cell lines already established. Thus, bringing up the conflictingRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research2490 Words   |  10 PagesFederal Government to fund stem cell research through the National Institute of Health. There are various types of stem cells, but the policy issue mainly covers human embryonic stem cells. This policy revokes President George W. Bush s executive order 13435 which put heavy limitations on federal funding for stem cell research. Although this policy has already taken effect, there are still bans and immense regulation on particular methods of human embryonic stem cell extraction that involve theRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells ( Hescs )1627 Words   |  7 PagesEstablishment of iPSC The interest in developing human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) as a regenerative medicine has been prospering due to its pluripotency and indefinite self-renewal capacity since first discovered in 19981,2. However, the method to harvest hESCs by destroying embryos raised ethical concerns and thus the progress of this therapeutics has been impeded for years. Alternative approach was not achieved until the discover of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by integrating a combination ofRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research992 Words   |  4 PagesThe liver is known in the medical community as a miracle organ because is it the only known organ in the human body that can regenerate itself if half of it is cut out. Tissue regeneration has always been a desirable fantasy, but now it is almost a possibility. Human embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells that, although unspecialized, can differentiate into various specialized cells, such as nerves, muscle, skin, or even blood. Sadl y, controversy surrounds this relatively new scientific conceptRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research1313 Words   |  6 PagesJessica Rogers Kendra Gallos English III Honors 18 April 2016 Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research, or HES cell research, is a very controversial ethical debate. This issues is a dilemma for scientist, religious activist, and many more. HES cell research is being disputed because the practice is morally wrong. The other side of the issue stands with many scientist, being that they see the potential lives it could save in the long run. Religious activist, andRead MoreHuman Embryonic Stem Cells : The Moral Dilemma898 Words   |  4 PagesHUMAN EMBRYONIC STEM CELLS: THE MORAL DILEMMA Stem cells are unspecialized cells capable of renewing themselves through cell division, even after long periods of inactivity. Stems cells can develop into many different cell types within the body during early life and growth. Stem cells can also serve as an internal repair of sorts inside many tissues. When a stem cell divides, it has the potential to either become another type of cell with a specialized function or remain a stem cell. The abilitiesRead MoreHuman Stem Cell Research : Ethical Dilemmas With The Utility Of Embryonic Stem Cells1879 Words   |  8 PagesTrevor McCarthy Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) research possesses ethical dilemmas with the utility of embryonic stem cells (ESCs) derived from human blastocyst, one of the earliest stages of embryonic development. Embryonic stem cell derivation is controversial because there are different opinions and beliefs on when an embryo is deserving of full moral status, equal to the moral respect, rights and treatment to that of a human being. ESCs extracted from a blastocyst will undergo experimentationRead More Human Embryonic Stem Cell Research Essay4185 Words   |  17 PagesHuman Embryonic Stem Cell Research Many scientists believe that research on human embryonic stem cells, components of human embryos created in laboratories, will eventually yield cures to a number of devastating human conditions including juvenile diabetes, Parkinson’s disease and spinal cord injuries. On August 9, 2001, President George W. Bush announced he would permit federally funded research on existing stem cells lines derived from human embryos. He prohibited the federal funding of research

Do Leaders Cause Wars free essay sample

This paper examines the political climate vs. major actors in wars. This paper argues that it is the political climate of the area and time period that causes wars and acts to happen, not the leaders. The original theory, that fanatical leaders cause wars, does have its points. If Gandhi had been ruling Germany after WWI instead of Hitler, would we have had WWII? If FDR hadnt died, would the Cold War have happened? Who knows? The group feeling of the people would still have been there. The masses have the power to generate action, not solely the leaders. Germany was stripped of everything through the Versailles treaty, and Hitler just gave the people a reason to live again?. a reason to be proud of themselves as a people. The Cold War may still have happened no matter who was president, just due to the Red Scare. The communist paranoia of the US political climate prompted movies that I saw as a little girl such as The Russians Are Coming, The Russians Are Coming!

Your Dreams Essay Example For Students

Your Dreams Essay The moon had two hands, one holding a bow and arrows and the other a burden strap of a woman. The moon then offered to the dreamer to make choice, but would often try to confuse him by crossing its hands. If he became the possessor of the burden strap, he would be condemned to live as a woman for the remainder of his life. He would be required to dress as a woman, marry another man, and undertake womans work. Such people were known as a bedache in the Oglala Sioux and suicide was the only way to escape this fate. This is a description of a puberty dream in the Oglala Sioux tribe, this was a very popular ritual that consisted of a young man sleeping in a special place in the wilderness and hoping for a dream that would tell him his role in the tribe. Such dream interpretations were very popular among ancient civilizations and have always held value. However ancient interpretations were based on religious beliefs and cultural adaptations and arent as nearly as revealing as the modernis t interpretation theories of Freud and Jung that are based on life experiences, personality traits and psychological condition. As man developed logic he inquired into the meaning of his dreams. The first developing societies believed that the dreamer enters another real world, the world of power and spirit. This world was seen as real or more real then the waking world, but certainly a more powerful world. The dreamer would then call on tribal elders, matriarchs, patriarchs, priests and shamans to interpret his dreams. Other societies believed that dreams were divine messages from god or could show them how to lead their lives. Among such societies were the Egyptians, the Greeks and the Romans. The Egyptians believed that some of the dreams were omens from the spirit world, but they did not seem to believe that the soul could leave the body and go to a higher level while the person slept. (Delaney 15) They were the first to establish a book of dreams that had many interpretations o f dreams and their conclusions. The Greeks respected dreams believing that they were messages from gods, that they foretell the future, that they are a means of curing illness and that they enable one to speak with the dead and witness events taking place at great distances(Delaney, 33.) The Romans inherited most of their views about dreams from the Greeks. Artemidorus, a roman philosopher developed a five volume elaborate collection about dreams, called Oneirocriticon, in which he argued against several Greek beliefs. We will write a custom essay on Your Dreams specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The two most recognized names in psychology and dream interpretation are Freud and Jung. Freud has been the most controversial psychologist of the 20th century if not of all time. His book, The Interpretation of Dreams was more than just his account of his psychological theories; it was a collection of his most deeply held feelings and beliefs. In this book Freud explains the how dreams originate, the relationship between dreams and other abnormal psychological phenomenon such as phobias, obsessions, and delusions, and develops a new technique for interpretation. Freud also said that while other psychological researchers have dismissed dreams as the nonsensical products of sleep impaired mind, he is going to show that dreams do have psychological meaning and can be interpreted (Bulkeley, 16.) He states that two methods of interpretation have come down to us through history, symbolic analogy and decoding. He says that both of these methods are arbitrary subjective and essentially supe rstitious, but psychologist of his time are foolish to dismiss dreams as a subject of serious scientific investigation. Freud said that he agrees with popular traditions that dreams if properly interpreted are profoundly meaningful. He goes on to say I must affirm that dreams really have a meaning and that a scientific procedure for interpreting them is possible(Bulkeley, 16.)Freud believed that all dreams were fulfillments of wishes. These wishes go through a process called dream-work in which the latent content is disguised in symbols to form the dream images that are the manifest content. This process is necessary because latent wishes are often immoral, or antisocial or relating to basic sexual aggressive instincts of human nature. He develops the theory of the Oedipus complex, the deeply unconscious desire in all men to kill their fathers and sleep with their mothers. Some of his critics have argued that Freuds beliefs are that all dreams arise from sexual desires, however Freu d has always denied this popular misunderstanding. He says that sexual desires do express themselves in dreams but other wishes appear as well. This process of distortion is necessary for the dreamer to stay asleep, because sleep is necessary to rest our psychic apparatus. The process of dream-work is produced from two sources and evolves in four stages. The first source is day residue, neutral or indifferent memories from our day-to-day life. The second source is distant memories from the dreamers past, such as childhood instinctual wishes. The four stages are condensation, displacement, considerations of responsibility and secondary revision. Condensation is putting two or more outside stimuli into one element in a dream. Displacement is when the dreamers emotions in a dream are inconsistent with what actually happens in the dream. For example an incident might take place that would cause the dreamer to react with hysteria that would not cause that reaction in waking life. Conside ration of responsibility is a major part of dream-work in which latent thoughts are transformed into visual images. Freud acknowledges the difficulty of translating these images back into its latent content, but he says that is exactly the intention of dream-work. The last step in the process of dream-work is the secondary revision in this stage the dream is revised and to make the appearance of the dream more coherent. It fills in the gaps and makes revision and additions to the dream to make it flow better. However this process also disguises the latent meaning of the dream.(Bulkeley, 21-22)To discover the meaning of these latent dreams, Freud used free-association. .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .postImageUrl , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:hover , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:visited , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:active { border:0!important; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:active , .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2 .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u60954e562459d82fc9c1dec8ae60e3e2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Antigone: Gender Issues EssayThis process involved the patient lying down on a couch with Freud sitting on a chair behind him. This was so that the patient cannot see his Freuds facial expressions. After the patient has told Freud about his personal life and the dream he had, Freud would bring up particular elements and images of the dream and the patient would have to answer with the first thing that came to mind relating to the image, no matter how embarrassing, foolish, or bizarre the answer is. Then Freud would consider the relationship between the responses and come up with a logical wish that the dreamer wants fulfilled. Freuds theory that all dreams are wish fulfill ments was challenged because it did not explain the occurrence of nightmares. In response Freud said that nightmares do represent wishes as well and the fear is a result of the censoring agency failing to mask the wishes good enough. Freuds second explanation for nightmares was that some people have a masochistic component in their sexual constitution, (Bulkeley, 18) a sense pleasure from being hurt. For such people a nightmare might be a fulfillment of a wish. Carl G. Jung was Freuds colleague and leading student but their views on dreams among many other psychological interpretations were so different that they parted. Jung unlike Freud believed that dreams are a direct expression of the dreamers conditions of his inner world and arose from the collective unconscious. He does not agree with Freuds theories that dreams try to fool the dreamer by disguising their meaning. But instead he believes they give an accurate self-portrayal of the psyches actual state. Jung said to me dreams are a part of nature, which harbors no intention to deceive, but expresses something as best it can, just as plant grows or an animal seeks food as best as it can(Bulkeley, 30). He believed that dreams appear strange not because of deceit but because our conscious minds do not always understand that the special symbolic language of the unconsciousness, and if we want to discover the real meaning of our dreams we have to learn the distinctive language of image sy mbol and metaphor. Jung believes that dreams serve two functions. The main function is the process of compensation. The theory of compensation Jung believed worked as follows. Our psychological health depends on the balance between our consciousness and the unconscious. Dreams are a powerful agent of sustaining the overall balance between the two. They bring about unconscious thoughts that the ego has either ignored, not valued sufficiently, or actively repressed. Jung supports this with a personal anecdote where he is treating a patient and his dialogue with the patient becomes increasingly shallow. He felt something wrong but he didnt know what it was. The night before the next session with this patient he had a dream that he was walking in a valley with a steep hill on the right. On the top of the hill is a castle, and on the highest tower he sees a woman and in order to look at her he had to strain his neck. When he awoke he realized that the woman was the patient and the dream meant: If in the dre am I had to look up at the patient in this fashion then in reality I had probably been looking down on her. Dreams are after all compensation for the conscious attitude. Jung told the patient of the dream he had and his interpretation and it produced an immediate and positive change in the therapeutic relationship (Bulkeley, 31.)The second function Jung believed was to give a perspective look into the future. Jung agreed with Freud that dreams look at past experiences. But he argued that dreams could also foretell the future. He didnt mean that all dreams predict the future but some can give some insight into what might happen and the possibilities the dreamers future might hold. .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .postImageUrl , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:hover , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:visited , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:active { border:0!important; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:active , .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u26ea7bb75055cdb1e54d89dd0e8d830c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Pitch perception EssayJungs interpretation techniques were substantially different from Freuds. Unlike free-association Jung used ampliphicaton. He believed that instead of leading the dreamer away from the dream with free association, the interpreter should circle around the dream images again and again, in an effort to find deeper element of the dreams meaning. Another aspect of interpretation Jung talks about is relating the dream into the dreamers objective or subjective level. The objective level being reality, something that has happened in the physical world, the subjective level is within the dreamer, such as an emotional conflict of some sort. Jung used the subjec tive level more often then the objective. He once compared dreams to a theater in which the dreamer is himself the scene, the player, the prompter, the producer, the author, the public, the critic. . . . The subjective approach conceives all figures in the dream as personified features of the dreamers own personality.(Bulkeley, 32)The last idea Jung disagrees with Freud on is the idea of symbolism. Jung believed in archetypal symbols, this theory originated in one of his dreams, in which he is in a house, one that he believes to be his own, he goes downstairs and finds that the first floor has medieval furniture and decorations. He then goes to the cellar which is a dwelling of the ancient Rome, he sees a stone slab on the floor, opens it, and descends into a dark cave containing bones with bones and two skulls, very old and disintegrated. He interpreted this dream to have special meaning. He thought that the human mind has a collective unconscious which consists of archetypes and a rchetypical symbols. The collective unconscious is passed on from generation to generation. Archetypes are universal human thinking patterns that underlie all human functioning. He argues that archetypes are not specific images, feelings, or experiences but the blueprints for personality and thought development. Jungs principal archetypes were the persona, shadow, anima, animus and self. The persona, Jung said is the mask we put on when we are in public. The shadow is our unconscious elements and energies. The anima is our feminine qualities. The animus is our masculine qualities. And the self is our desire to achieve psychological wholeness. Archetypal symbols when appear, can provide the dreamer with profound insight and guidance into the dreamers thoughts. These are symbols that are passed down through with the collective unconscious. They reflect natural wisdom ingrained deeply within the human unconscious. (Bulkeley, 33-34.)When people began to interpret dreams, they were thoug ht to be supernatural visions from gods. Today we are aware that dreams are a part of psychology, because our society is based on science, instead of religious beliefs. Modern theories are much more insightful into the real meaning of dreams, because they have developed through out the years with concrete facts supporting them. Modernist such as Freud and Jung support their interpretations with rational and scientific evidence. That is why they are more revealing and effective in interpreting dreams. Science